If we use a gerund after need, then the sentcene has a passive meaning. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating.
To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Paperback kindle or gumroad pdf word ebook versions filed under. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students.
Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives lexical semantics syntactic. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to.
The present participle is formed by adding ing to the verb stem. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives free download as powerpoint presentation. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down.
General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund there is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home.
Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Participles, gerunds and infinitives participles gerunds and infinitives, which are words that look like verbs but that function as nouns, adjectives, or. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures.
See more ideas about english grammar, english grammar worksheets and grammar lessons. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Complete multiplechoice gerunds and infinitives test covering all uses. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for. Gerund participle infinitive chart free pdf ebooks. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund.
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