Effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to young learners. Download book teaching young language learners pdf teaching young language learners by annamaria pinter this comprehensive guide combines research with principles of classroom practice. Using concept mapping to teach young efl learners reading skills. Systematically teach students the meaning of prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Linse 2005 states that young learners vocabulary development is an important aspect. Adults,on the other hand, usually focus more on learning vocabulary and grammar rules and they make an effort to apply those rules later. Using games as a tool in teaching vocabulary to young. The thesis teaching vocabulary to young learners deals with the need of a teacher to know his or her learners and to understand their needs and problems. Teaching vocabulary to young english learners essay 3611. It is designed for use by teachers who are preparing candidates for the tests, or who are considering doing so. Dennis baker wins a set of cuisenaire rods in our young learners lesson share competition with this fun lesson on creative writing.
Using games as a tool in teaching vocabulary to young learners. Young learners teaching resources oxford university press. Suggested strategies for teaching young english language. Abstract materials are important resources for teachers in assisting pupils to learn english. The key to teaching children in one to one classes is having a substantial repertoire of games. Pdf vocabulary in efl teaching materials for young. Teaching young learners lynne cameron 2003 argues that the continuing growth of teaching english to young learners brings a number of challenges. Results suggest that time is an influential factor in vocabulary acquisition, especially with very young learners. Thus, vocabulary programs should be designed to support childrens word learn ing through a combination of approaches to teaching, direct instruction, and incidental word learning. Then, the teacher employed the use of text book, translation and memorization in teaching vocabulary to young learners aged 6 up to 7 years old. This article focuses on and discusses effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to young learners which greatly assist english language learners in their journey of language acquisition and also expedite the language learning process. By inspiring young learners beth vaucher these getting to know you activities were created with ell newcomers in mind to lower the affective filter, take off any pressure to have to speak and to allow connections to be made amongst the teacher and peers. As steven stahl 2005 puts it, vocabulary knowledge is knowledge. Link spelling instruction to reading and vocabulary instruction.
There is a surprisingly large amount of articles on the web related to teaching esl to young learners. Teaching young learners english vocabulary with reading. School may be intimidating for some of the students in your class so, in order to encourage everyone to participate, it is important to make your lessons relaxed and fun. We want lots of fun in our lessons, with a good balance of activities and games with strong educational value.
Starting to learn english at an earlier age may not bring automatic improvements to proficiency levels, unless teacher education and secondary language teaching both adapt to meet the challenges of. Introducing new vocabulary to young learners youtube. Teaching english vocabulary to young learners via drama. Pdf teaching vocabulary to young learners is important because they have some special characteristics that can make them easier to learn. The research shows realia as an effective technique that can. Teach the effective, efficient, realistic use of dictionaries, thesauruses, and other reference works.
One approach in assessing students vocabulary development is through the use of. Use these flashcards, organised by vocabulary groups, to support your teaching. Yells do not comprehend abstract ideas such as grammar. Teaching young learners english vocabulary with readingbased exercises in a real classroom situation ma, qing the hong kong institute of education, hong kong sin, ching ha christian alliance s. Games as a tool for teaching english vocabulary to young. In addition by knowing english words and their meanings, the students will find it easy to master english. In the table we indicate if they are generally short 520 minutes, medium length 2040 minutes or long over 40. Vocabulary test, to observe the words that children recognised and remembered in relation to the initial test. Using preteaching methods and movement to introduce new words, students become more engaged with the lesson. This lesson is for teaching vocabulary to pre k ell students. It explores ukrainian and norwegian teachers attitudes towards storytelling, focusing on the differences and similarities in their use of this technique. Teaching young language learners second edition teaching. Describe considerations for teaching reading and writing skills to young efl learners. Amount of technical academic vocabulary amount of high use academic vocabulary depthrange of conceptual knowledge knowledge re.
Ritsuko nakata, coauthor of lets go, shares a fun and effective way to introduce new vocabulary to young learners. Teaching english vocabulary to young learners a crucial component of learning a foreign language is the acquisition of vocabulary. We believe that teaching proper reading strategies can help secondlanguage learners overcome their. Games as a tool for teaching english vocabulary to young learners janina gruss. Instructional strategies for teaching vocabulary to. Chapter one, first of the two theoretical chapters. Pdf interest in the teaching of english to young learners has been steadily growing in recent years.
The main problem with vocabulary teaching is that only a few words and a small part of what is required to know a word can be dealt with at any one time. Michael graves 2006 offers a framework for successful vocabulary programs that supports effective teaching and students development of word. Teaching english through storytelling to young learners. For more free videos, webinars, articles, sample lessons and. Very young learner first lesson problems and solutions. Below is a growing list of links to some interesting esl kids articles. The first thing to do is to find out which activities they are likely to know, e.
Very young learner first lesson problems and solutions cant understand complex instructions or games. Themed lesson plans and activities to introduce new vocabulary and cultural traditions to your elementary level young learners. Young english language learners teach key concepts associated with classroom activities, e. Back to school lesson plans pdf 495 kb a collection of lesson plans perfect for teachers and students returning from the summer or winter break. Teaching english for young learners cicikprasetias blog. Deliberately teaching vocabulary is one of the least efficient ways of developing learners vocabulary knowledge but nonetheless it is an important part of a wellbalanced vocabulary programme. Use with solar system worksheets and poster found in a world of young learners resources. Below are just a few suggestions for activities to make vocabulary practice fun. A simple game for esl and efl teachers to teach or revise grammar, vocabulary or spelling with groups of children. Teaching techniques, vocabulary, presenting vocabulary, young learners. A personal note from the author pdf 35 kb weblinks links to reallife resources related to the research discussed in teaching young language learners second edition. Camre enlsh yon learners handbook for teachers 1 preface this handbook contains the specifications for all three levels of cambridge english.
Techniques, teaching vocabulary, young learners, english course. Practical downloadable worksheets in pdf format for vocabulary practice. Teaching vocabulary paul nation victoria university of. Vocabulary is the knowledge of words and word meanings. The gse vocabulary is designed to help teachers ascertain what vocabulary they should be teaching their learners and when to expect them to understand the words. Introduction over the last few decades, teaching english become a phenomenon in saudi arabia, especially to young learners. In broader view, materials can be defined as anything.
Have all members of the class stand up, choose a spelling word and have each student say one letter to. Try these 4 methods to teach grammar to young learners. Yuniar diyanti english education department yogyakarta state university. Therefore, a comprehensive approach consisting of the following components needs to be in place.
Teaching english to young learners international tefl. Very young learners vocabulary development in english. Explore a classroom full of english language learners ell. A comparative analysis on the issue of realia in contrast with other techniques is made regarding the ways vocabulary is taught and learnt. But in my opinion, todays young learners need more than just fun and games to stay motivated. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the issue of vocabulary teaching with the use of games and plays. Kids in the house young learners teaching resources. Masaryk university teaching vocabulary to young learners. This classroom study investigated how english l2 vocabulary was taught. An overview of the issues surrounding the teaching of young learners combines uptodate research with principles of classroom practice to discuss skills, vocabulary, grammar, adapting and designing materials, planning and assessment, and policy decisions. Pdf using games as a tool in teaching vocabulary to young.
Teach, model, and encourage the application of a word learning strategy. Teaching vocabulary to young learners is important because they have some special characteristics that can make them easier to learn new words. Pdf teaching young language learners download full pdf. Young learners vocabulary strategies employment in a.
Consider some excellent lesson models for teaching vocabulary, explaining idioms, fostering word consciousness, instruction for english language learners, and mnemonic strategies. Get to information and activities about the united states government, how laws are. For young learners, the very first words that they acquire could lay the profound basis for a better later learning of the children. This research entitled teaching vocabulary using flashcard to young learners is a study to investigate the influence of using flashcard in teaching vocabulary to students of grade four in. Students at this level are just starting their academic careers. Identify rationale for including or excluding explicit grammar instruction in the young.
Pdf vocabulary worksheets esl worksheets englishclub. I would like to offer some reasons for using flash cards and a selection of activities for use in the young learner classroom, although some of the activities could also be used with funloving, lower level adult classes. In language learning, vocabulary becomes the most important thing that must be learned by the learners, especially for the young learners. Identify appropriate assessment practices for young learners. Topics include vocabulary and grammar, adapting and designing materials, and assessment. Vocabulary is a key factor in successful language acquisition and as the textbook is central in the teaching of english, ideas behind vocabulary input in teaching materials should be based on research findings. Using flash cards with young learners teachingenglish. The main aim of the paper is to examine the effectiveness of the use of games in vocabulary teaching.
Teaching and developing vocabulary the amount of vocabulary that children need to acquire each year is staggering in scope, estimated to be about 3,000 words a year. We aligned our progress monitoring of vocabulary with the following instructional goals. If you know of an appropriate article on the web, or have written one yourself, please let us know and well add it to the list. Yl students will be learning very basic material but you can design creative lessons that get students moving around and speaking with. Techniques in teaching vocabulary to young learners at lia. Pdf teaching english vocabulary to young learners via drama. Fun and games can quickly become meaningless and boring for some students. When it comes to deciding what word meanings and chunks young learners should know at primary and secondary level, most teachers are guided by the coursebooks they use or by external. Describe methods for effectively introducing new vocabulary to young efl learners. Then it discusses the importance of using games in. Kids in the house, young learners teaching resources, welcome to the kids in the house web site, brought to you by the office of the clerk of the u. Have all members of the class stand up, choose a spelling word and have each student say one letter to spell out the word.
In acquiring a language, vocabulary, as one of the knowledge areas in language, plays a great role for young learners 1. Here we see a clear difference between acquiring language and learning it. So, what do we need to do to teach young learners grammar. Teaching vocabulary through the use of games has become crucially important for english language learners because they sustain enjoyment.
435 1309 840 912 341 318 1385 618 92 773 230 746 876 1562 1283 1515 1444 1391 1456 182 1570 612 1207 1236 185 1082 1185 1206 726 1139 501 75 69 844 16 900